LF-19P Series Nozzle Flow Meters

The LF-19P series nozzle flowmeter is a differential-pressure type flow measurement instrument based on the throttling principle. Its core component is a nozzle with a specially designed curved profile. By installing the nozzle directly into the pipeline, the flowing fluid creates a pressure difference as it passes through, allowing the flow rate to be accurately calculated. As the fluid flows through the nozzle, it gradually contracts at the inlet, causing the flow velocity to increase while the static pressure decreases. At the throat section immediately downstream of the nozzle outlet, the flow velocity reaches its maximum, and the static pressure drops to its lowest point. By measuring the pressure difference before and after the nozzle—and combining this data with fluid properties such as density and temperature—it becomes possible to determine the fluid’s instantaneous and cumulative flow rates using Bernoulli’s equation. The streamlined design of the nozzle minimizes turbulence at the throttling point, making the device less sensitive to solid particles in the medium and significantly enhancing its resistance to clogging. This makes it particularly well-suited for measuring fluids that are dirty or contain minor impurities. The product is widely used in industries such as power generation, chemical processing, and petroleum, especially for applications involving steam, gases, and high-viscosity liquids. Key features of this product include:
●Low pressure loss and excellent energy-saving performance: Compared to traditional orifice plates, the nozzle's streamlined design effectively minimizes vortex formation.
● Anti-clogging and wear-resistant with a robust structure: The internal design features no complex components, making the throttling edges highly resistant to wear. Its design prevents debris buildup, making it ideal for handling dirty media containing small particles—and ensuring an exceptionally long service life.
● High measurement accuracy and stable performance: Measurement accuracy typically ranges from ±0.5% to ±2% of full scale, with minimal impact from fluid viscosity and flow velocity fluctuations, ensuring consistent and reliable measurements across a wide flow range.
● Wide range of applicable conditions: It can measure various media such as liquids, gases, and steam, making it particularly suitable for high-temperature, high-pressure, and high-flow applications. It is widely used in industries like power generation, chemical processing, and petroleum.

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Product Description

Product Overview Product overview

The LF-19P series nozzle flowmeter is a differential-pressure flow measurement instrument based on the throttling principle, with its core component being a specially curved nozzle. By installing the nozzle directly into the pipeline, the flowing fluid creates a pressure difference as it passes through, enabling precise calculation of the flow rate. As the fluid flows through the nozzle, it gradually contracts at the inlet, accelerating and causing a drop in static pressure. At the throat section immediately downstream of the nozzle outlet, the fluid reaches its maximum velocity while the static pressure drops to its lowest point. By measuring the pressure difference before and after the nozzle—and factoring in fluid density, temperature, and other relevant parameters—it becomes possible to calculate both the instantaneous and cumulative flow rates using Bernoulli’s equation. Thanks to its streamlined design, the nozzle minimizes turbulence at the throttling point, making it less sensitive to solid particles in the fluid and significantly enhancing its resistance to clogging. This makes it particularly well-suited for measuring dirty or slightly impure fluids. The LF-19P series is widely used across industries such as power generation, chemical processing, and petroleum, especially for applications involving steam, gases, and high-viscosity liquids.

Performance metrics TECHNICAL PARAMETERS

Tested medium

Medium- to high-flow-rate media such as steam, compressed air, coal gas, and liquids

Implementation Standards

Vortex Shedding Flow Sensor (JB/T9249-2015)

Verification Procedure

Vortex Flow Meter (JG1029-2007)

Instrument diameter (mm) and connection method

 

Flange-connected type

DN15-DN300

Clip-mounted connection type

DN15-DN300

Accuracy Level

Liquid: ±1%; Gas or vapor: ±1.5%, ±1%

Measurement range ratio

1:10; 1:15; 1:20

Sensor material

304 stainless steel, 316 stainless steel, and more

Terms of Use

Media temperatures: -40°C to +70°C, -40°C to +250°C, -40°C to +350°C

Ambient temperature: -20°C to +60°C

Relative humidity: 5%–90%

Atmospheric pressure: 86 kPa to 106 kPa

Signal Output Function

Pulse signals, 4–20mA signals

Communication Output Function

RS485 communication, HART protocol, and more

Working power

A. External Power Supply: +24VDC ±15%, Ripple ≤ ±5%, suitable for 4-20mA output, pulse output, RS485, and more

B. Internal Power Supply: 1 set of 3.0V, 10Ah lithium batteries, which can operate normally when the battery voltage ranges between 2.0V and 3.0V.

Flange Standards

Standard specifications

GB/T 9113-2000

Other standards

International Pipe Flanges

For example: German standard DIN, American standard ANSI, Japanese standard JIS

Domestic Pipe Flanges

For example: Standards of the Ministry of Chemical Industry, Standards of the Ministry of Machinery

Electrical interface

M20×1.5 internal thread (NPT threads require customization)

Explosion-proof rating

ExdIICT6 Gb

Protection Level

IP65 or higher (customizable)

How it works   Working Principle

When a fluid flows through a nozzle, it gradually narrows at the inlet, causing the flow velocity to increase while the static pressure decreases. At the throat region immediately downstream of the nozzle exit, the flow velocity reaches its maximum, and the static pressure drops to its lowest point. By measuring the pressure difference before and after the nozzle—and combining this with the fluid’s density, temperature, and other relevant parameters—it’s possible to calculate the fluid’s instantaneous and cumulative flow rates using Bernoulli’s equation.

External dimensions APPEARANCE OF SIZE

                                

Flange Connection Type Dimension Comparison Chart
Instrument diameter
(mm)
L
(mm)
D
(mm)
K
(mm)
H(mm) d
(mm)
n
(Number of holes)
Bolt specifications Standard configuration
Pressure-resistant
Pulse Output Type Smart-type
15 180 95 65 415 440 14 4 M12×60 Φ18 × 1.5
20 180 105 75 420 445 14 4 M12×60 Φ25 × 2.5
25 180 115 85 425 450 14 4 M12×60 Φ32 × 3.5
32 180 140 100 435 460 18 4 M16 × 70 Φ39 × 3.5
40 180 150 110 435 455 18 4 M16 × 70 Φ48×4
50 180 165 125 460 480 18 4 M16 × 70 Φ59 × 4.5
65 200 185 145 470 500 18 4 M16 × 70 Φ74 × 4.5
80 200 200 160 490 520 18 8 M16 × 70 Φ89 × 4.5
100 200 220 180 515 545 18 8 M16 × 70 Φ109 × 4.5
125 220 250 210 535 560 18 8 M16 × 70 Φ134 × 4.5
150 220 285 240 570 595 22 8 M16 × 90 Φ159 × 4.5
200 220 340 295 625 650 22 12 M16 × 90 Φ219 × 9
250 250 405 355 685 710 26 12 M24×110 Φ273 × 11
300 300 460 410 710 735 26 12 M24×110 Φ325 × 12

Note: ① All the above parameters apply to vortex flowmeters with a flanged connection and a pressure rating of 1.6 MPa.
② The flanged vortex flowmeter is delivered from the factory without pipe flanges and bolts, which must be purchased separately by the user. The standard for the connecting flange is GB/T 9113-2000 Raised Face Flat-Welded Steel Pipe Flange.

Installation Requirements INSTALLATION

1. Installation Location
- It should be installed on straight sections of the pipeline, avoiding proximity to equipment such as pumps, valves, or bends that may cause turbulence.
- Ensure the pipeline is fully filled with fluid to avoid partial flow conditions. For horizontal pipelines, it’s best to position the pressure taps along the horizontal centerline of the pipe to prevent gas or liquid accumulation.
2. Flow and Connection
- Install strictly according to the flow direction indicator on the nozzle, ensuring it aligns with the actual fluid flow. Reverse installation will lead to severely inaccurate measurement results.
- The pipeline flange and the flowmeter flange must be aligned coaxially to prevent additional pressure loss and measurement errors caused by misalignment during installation.
3. Straight Pipe Sections Before and After
- This is key to ensuring measurement accuracy. Typically, the upstream straight pipe section should be 5–10 times the pipe diameter (D), while the downstream section requires 3–5 times the pipe diameter (D).
- If there are obstructions such as elbows upstream, the length of the straight pipe section should be increased accordingly, or a flow conditioner should be installed to eliminate the effects of turbulence.
4. Pressure-tapping method
- Nozzle flowmeters typically use corner-tap or flange-tap connections. During installation, ensure that the position and size of the tapping holes comply with standards, and install valves on the impulse lines for easy maintenance and calibration.

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